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| Yarn |
A Product Of
Substantial Length And Relatively Small Cross-section Consisting Of
Fibres And/or Filament(s) With Or Without Twist. Note 1: Assemblies
Of Fibres Or Filaments Are Usually Given Other Names During The
Stages That Lead To The Production Of Yarn, E.g., Tow, Slubbing,
Sliver, Or Roving. Except In The Case Of Continuous-filaments Or
Tape Yarns, Any Tensile Strength Possessed By The Assemblies At
These Stages Is Generally The Minimum That Can Hold Them Together
During Processing. Note 2: Staple, Continuous Filament, And
Mono-filament Yarns Are Included. Note 3: No Distinction Is Made
Between Single, Folded And Cabled Yarns. Note 4: Zero-twist
Continuous Filament Yarns Are Included. Note 5: Zero-twist And
Self-twist Staple Yarn Are Included. Note 6: By The Definition Of
Fibre And Filament, Paper, Metal, Film And Glass Yarns Are Included.
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| Yarn Count |
See Count
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| Yarn Dyed |
Fabrics Which
Have Had The Yarns Colored Before The Fabric Is Woven. Used To
Produce Stripes Plaids Or Tapestries.
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| Yarn Dyed
And Overdyed |
A Fabric Which
Has Been First Yarn Dyed, Then Piece Dyed In A Lighter Shade That
Allows The Yarn Dye Pattern To Show Through.
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Yarn Linear
Density
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The Coarseness
Or Fineness Of Yarn Or Other Linear Textile Material. |
| Yarn
Setting |
The Process Of
Conferring Stability Of Form Upon Yarns Usually By Means Of
Successive Heating And Cooling In Moist Or Dry Conditions.
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| Yarn, Cable |
Two Or More
Folded Yarns Twisted Together In One Or More Operations.
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| Yarn,
Combination |
A Yarn In Which
There Are Dissimilar Component Yams Especially When These Are Of
Fibre And Filaments. (1) Descriptive Of Full Drawn
Continuous-filament Yarns Substantially Without Twist And Untextured
(see Also Twistless Yarn.) (2) A Synonym For Straw (see Yarn, Straw)
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| Yarn,
Single |
A Thread
Produced By One Unit Of A Spinning Machine Or Of A Silk Reel.
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| Yarn, Spun |
Commonly Used
To Describe A Yarn That Consists Of Staple Fibres Held Together
(usually) By Twist.
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| Yarn, Straw |
Extruded
Monofilament Yarns That Have The Cross-section And Appearance Of
Natural Straw.
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| Yarn,
Zero-twist |
(1) A
Continuous-filament Single Yarn In Which There Is No Twist, (2) A
Multi-fold Yarn In Which There Is No Folding Twist. Note 1: Some
Fibrous Yarns Are Described As Twistless, Since The Fibres May Be
Held Together By Adhesive Temporarily E.g., Until Incorporated In
Fabrics. Varieties Of Core-spun Yarn And Scaffolding Yarn Have
Appeared With This Description After Solvent-removal Of One
Component. Note 2.. Zero-twist Continuous-filament Yams Usually
Become Twisted By Over-end Withdrawal E.g., From A Pirn In A Loom
Shuttle
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| Yarn;
Folded, Doubled, Plied |
A Yarn In Which
Two Or More Single Yarns Are Twisted Together In One Operation,
E.g., Two-fold Yarn, Three-fold Yarn, Etc. Note: In Some Sections Of
The Textile Industry, E.g., The Marketing Of Hand-knitting Yams,
These Yarns Are Referred To As Two-ply, Three-ply, Etc.
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| Yarns,
Fancy |
A Yarn That
Differs From The Normal Construction Of Single And Folded Yarns By
Way Of Deliberately Produced Irregularities In Its Construction.
These Irregularities Relate To An Increased Input Of One Or More Of
Its Components Or To The Inclusion Of Periodic Effects Such As
Knots, Loops, Curls, Slubs Or The Like.
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| Yellowing |
The Yellow
Discoloration That May Develop On Textile Materials During
Processing, Use, Or Storage.
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| Yjshtinuam |
Boat Shaped Cap
(topi), Worn Close To The Head. Kulah
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| Yoryu |
See Crepon/
Yoryu.
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